Looking at how the characters in Shrek invert traditional stereotypes
Character
|
Propp’s Theory
|
Characteristics we
would expect
|
||
Hero
|
The central protagonist of the narrative who
drives it forward and has some kind of quest or mission to undertake in
return for a reward. Traditionally male, e.g. Fireman Sam, but can be female,
e.g. Mulan.
|
Chivalrous
|
||
Villain
|
Seeks riches, glory and or power, and seeks to
stop the hero succeeding in the quest or mission, while presenting a genuine
threat. The sometimes want the heroine themselves. Can be male or female.
|
strong
|
||
Helper
|
Accompanies the hero
for some or most of the quest and can sometimes help, but cannot by
themselves complete the quest.
|
noble
|
||
Blocker
|
Tries to prevent the hero completing at least
part of the quest.
|
strong
|
||
Prize
|
Acts as a reward for the hero suceeding in the
quest. In older, more stereotypical narratives the heroine is a passive
princess and female.
|
delicate
|
||
Looking at how the characters in Shrek conform to Propp’s theory
Character
|
Propp’s Theory
|
In
Shrek – who
|
Hero
|
The central protagonist of the narrative who
drives it forward and has some kind of quest or mission to undertake in
return for a reward. Traditionally male, e.g. Fireman Sam, but can be female,
e.g. Mulan.
|
Who:
how
he fulfils the role:
why
he is not stereotypical:
|
Villain
|
Seeks riches, glory and or power, and seeks to
stop the hero succeeding in the quest or mission, while presenting a genuine
threat. The sometimes want the heroine themselves. Can be male or female.
|
Who:
how
he fulfils the role:
why
he is not stereotypical:
|
Helper
|
Accompanies
the hero for some or most of the quest and can sometimes help, but cannot by
themselves complete the quest.
|
Who:
how
he fulfils the role:
why
he is not stereotypical:
|
Blocker
|
Tries to prevent the hero completing at least
part of the quest.
|
Who:
how
he/she fulfils the role:
why
he/she is not stereotypical:
|
Prize
|
Acts as a reward for the hero suceeding in the
quest. In older, more stereotypical narratives the heroine is a passive
princess and female. In modern narratives the heroine can be more fiesty.
|
Who:
how
she fulfils the role:
why
she is not stereotypical:
|
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